Art Prints Explained: Printing Techniques & Choosing Between Open and Limited Edition Art Prints

Art Prints Overview 

Art prints are reproductions created by using different printing techniques. Art lovers can own an original piece of artwork for a fraction the price. Art prints are available in a variety of quality levels, depending on their materials and method. However, high-quality prints may be difficult to distinguish from the original.

Printing Techniques

1. Giclees: Giclees are created using high-resolution printers. Inks are usually archival, which means they resist fading. For giclee printing, the paper or canvas is usually of museum- or gallery-quality.

2. Lithography: is a traditional printing technique which involves the creation of an image on flat metal or stone plates. The plate is treated to make the image areas attracted by ink and the non-image regions repellent. The image is then transferred onto paper to produce a print.

3. Silkscreen (Screen Printing): This technique involves creating stencils on a screen, and then pushing ink into the screen to print onto paper or other surfaces. Multi-colored prints are time-consuming because each color is printed separately.

4. Etching: The process of etching involves the use of acid to create an image on a metal surface. The plate is inked, then the ink is wiped off, leaving only the grooves etched. To create the print, the plate is pressed against paper.

5. Woodcut or Linocut: are relief prints where an image has been carved in a block made of linoleum or wood. The raised areas are inked and then the block is pressed on paper to produce the print.

Open Edition Prints

Open edition prints can be made in unlimited quantities. The number of prints is not limited, and they can be printed as many times as needed. Open edition prints are more affordable because of this.

• Accessibility: Open edition prints are more accessible for the public. Open edition prints allow artists to reach more people because they are produced and sold for a lower price. It is also easier to buy art if you have a small budget.

• Versatility: Open edition prints are available in different sizes and on different types or materials, such as canvas or metal. This versatility will appeal to a wide range of buyers - from those who are looking for affordable small pieces to those who want larger and more impactful art.

• Quality of Reproduction: Although open edition prints tend to be cheaper, they can still have a high quality. Open edition prints are produced by many artists and galleries using the same high quality printing techniques used in limited editions. This ensures that the buyers get a product which faithfully replicates the original.

• Value: While open edition prints can be affordable, their value does not increase over time. They can be made in unlimited numbers, so there's no rarity to push up the price. Open edition prints can increase in price if an artist is particularly well-known.

Limited edition Prints

Limited edition prints are printed in a limited number and, once sold out, there will no longer be any prints. Limited edition prints are usually signed and numbered by the artist. This adds to their value.

• Exclusivity: The limited number prints in a limited-edition creates an exclusivity. Limited editions are sought after by collectors who know they will be the only ones to own a particular piece of artwork.

• Signatures and Numbering: Each print is numbered in a limited-edition (e.g. 1/100, 2/100, etc.). The number of the print indicates its position in the edition. The lower the edition number, the nearer the print is to being the first to be produced. This can sometimes increase its value. Many limited edition prints have been signed by the artists, adding authenticity and increasing the value of the artwork.

• Certificates of Authenticity: Many limited-edition prints come with a COA that contains information about the print. This includes the name of the artist, the title of work, number of editions, and in some cases, printing methods. This certificate is important for resale and provenance.

• Investment Potential: Limited-edition prints have a higher investment potential than those in open editions. Due to their rarity, limited edition prints may increase in value with time, particularly if an artist's reputation increases. This is why collectors and investors are attracted to limited edition prints.

• Production quality: Most artists and galleries take care to produce limited edition prints of the highest possible standard. It may be necessary to use premium materials such as museum-quality papers and archival inks to ensure that the prints will last and remain true to the original art.

• Variations Within Editions: Some limited editions can include variations such as artist proofs, which are prints that were made outside of the edition number, usually for the artist to use personally. They can be even more valuable, as they are rarer. Collectors may also be attracted to limited edition prints that have variations in size, color or other elements.

How to Choose Between Limited and Open Edition Prints

Buyers should take into consideration their budget, their purpose for purchasing the print, and whether they are interested in collecting art.

• Budget: If you are looking for art that is affordable, open edition prints might be the best option. Open edition prints are a great way to enjoy the art you love without having to pay for expensive limited editions.

• Collecting: If you are interested in art collecting as an investment, then limited edition prints may be more appealing. Collectors love them for their rarity and appreciation potential.

• Aesthetic value: Both open and Limited Edition prints can offer aesthetic values. Depending on the art and your taste, both types of prints could be appropriate if your primary goal is to display the artwork at home or in the office.

Conclusion:

Open or limited edition prints are a great way for art enthusiasts to acquire beautiful pieces without having to purchase an original. Open edition prints can be purchased at a reasonable price and are perfect for anyone who wants to enjoy art. Collectors and investors are attracted to limited edition prints because of their exclusivity, and the potential for appreciation. Understanding the differences can help buyers make informed choices that align with their goals in the art world.